Understanding America’s Prison Problem – With Bill Keller

European Models

European countries like Norway and Germany offer progressive incarceration models that contrast sharply with the U.S. system. Bill Keller highlights that prisons in these countries resemble college dormitories more than cages, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment 1. The training for correctional officers in Germany is extensive, requiring two years of education in human rights, law, and psychology, aiming to improve inmates' lives.

In Germany, to become a correctional officer, which is a prestigious and desired job, you do two years of college-level education that includes some courses in human rights, law, and psychology, and your job is to make them better.

--- Bill Keller

This approach contrasts with the U.S., where officers receive only a few weeks of training focused on crowd control and self-defense 1.

   

International Comparisons

Internationally, education within prisons is a key factor in reducing recidivism rates. Bill Keller points out that education programs, from basic literacy to advanced certifications, significantly decrease the likelihood of reoffending 2. He notes that European systems focus on addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, such as lack of skills or mental health issues, from the moment an inmate enters the system.

The data shows that the higher you go in the educational totem pole, the less the likelihood that you're going to commit another crime or be arrested for another crime.

--- Bill Keller

This philosophy contrasts with the U.S. approach, which often lacks comprehensive rehabilitation efforts during incarceration 2.